Cherokee (ᏣᎳᎩ)

travel phpto to inspire Cherokee language study
A sign in Tahlequah, Oklahoma in English and Cherokee. Photo by Rhys Wynne, CC BY-SA 2.0

ALPHABET MATCHING GAME VOCABULARY FLASHCARDS

The Cherokee language is fascinating and unique due to its syllabary writing system and its status as one of the few surviving indigenous languages in North America. The Cherokee syllabary was created by Sequoyah in the early 19th century, making it one of the only known writing systems developed independently by a Native American. Unlike an alphabet, where each letter represents a sound, the Cherokee syllabary consists of 85 characters, each representing a syllable. This innovative system made literacy rapidly accessible to the Cherokee people, contributing to the preservation and transmission of their language and culture during a time of displacement and hardship.

Cherokee is primarily spoken by members of the Cherokee Nation, the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, and the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians. Despite the challenges posed by forced assimilation and the decline of native languages in the U.S., these groups have made significant efforts to revitalize and preserve the language. Cherokee is taught in schools, used in cultural programs, and promoted through language immersion initiatives, particularly in Oklahoma and North Carolina. Learning Cherokee provides a unique connection to the deep cultural heritage of the Cherokee people and supports the ongoing efforts to keep this vital language alive for future generations.

Why Learn Cherokee?

Learning Cherokee offers several unique benefits, particularly in terms of cultural connection, personal growth, and community support. Here are some key advantages:

  • Cultural Understanding and Preservation
    • Connection to Indigenous Heritage: Learning Cherokee allows you to engage with the rich cultural heritage, traditions, and history of the Cherokee people. The language carries deep cultural significance and offers insight into traditional stories, ceremonies, and values that are embedded in the language itself.
    • Supporting Language Revitalization: Cherokee is an endangered language, and by learning it, you contribute to the efforts of language revitalization and preservation. Many Cherokee communities, especially in Oklahoma and North Carolina, have implemented immersion programs and language initiatives to pass the language on to future generations. Your involvement supports this crucial work.
  • Personal Growth
    • Cognitive Benefits: Learning a new language enhances cognitive functions, including memory and problem-solving skills. Cherokee's unique syllabary and grammatical structure offer a stimulating linguistic challenge that broadens your understanding of how languages function.
    • Unique Linguistic Experience: Cherokee differs significantly from more widely studied languages, offering a distinctive linguistic experience. Its verb-focused structure, unique use of prefixes and suffixes, and syllabary writing system provide an intriguing learning opportunity for language enthusiasts.
  • Community and Social Engagement
    • Connection with the Cherokee Community: By learning Cherokee, you can build meaningful relationships with native speakers, engage with cultural programs, and participate in community events. This can deepen your understanding of modern Cherokee life and help bridge cultural gaps.
    • Cultural Exchange and Understanding: Learning Cherokee fosters cultural exchange and promotes greater appreciation of indigenous languages and cultures, helping to combat the historical marginalization of Native American languages in the U.S.
  • Educational and Academic Opportunities
    • Academic Research: Proficiency in Cherokee can open doors to research opportunities in fields like Native American studies, linguistics, anthropology, and history. With Cherokee's distinct linguistic features, it offers a fascinating subject for academic exploration.
    • Language Advocacy: Learning Cherokee positions you as an advocate for indigenous language preservation and cultural revitalization, contributing to broader efforts to protect endangered languages.

Learning Cherokee is a meaningful and rewarding endeavor that not only connects you to an ancient cultural tradition but also supports vital language preservation efforts. It provides a unique linguistic experience and contributes to maintaining the Cherokee language for future generations.

Communication skills developed while learning Cherokee can improve your interpersonal skills in your native language as well. Adding Cherokee language skills to your business skills make you a more valuable an employee in the marketplace. Acquiring a second language can improve your skills and grades in math and English. Cherokee study leads to an appreciation of cultural diversity.

How Long Does it Take to Learn Cherokee?

The time it takes to learn Cherokee can vary depending on factors such as prior language experience, study intensity, and learning methods. Here are some general guidelines:

  • Factors Influencing Learning Time
    • Prior Language Experience: If you have experience with other indigenous or tonal languages, or have studied languages with complex grammar, you may find it easier to learn Cherokee. However, for most learners, Cherokee's unique structure and syllabary will take time to master.
    • Learning Intensity: The more time you dedicate to studying Cherokee, such as through language immersion programs or consistent self-study, the faster you will learn.
    • Learning Methods: A combination of structured lessons, immersion, and regular practice with native speakers is the most effective way to learn.
    • Language Aptitude: Your natural ability to learn new languages and your dedication to studying Cherokee will greatly impact how long it takes.
  • General Time Estimates
    • Basic Proficiency: Achieving basic conversational skills in Cherokee, such as greetings, common phrases, and simple sentence construction, typically takes 6-12 months of consistent study (approximately 5-10 hours per week). This includes learning the syllabary and basic grammar.
    • Intermediate Proficiency: Reaching an intermediate level, where you can hold simple conversations, understand basic texts, and write in the syllabary, may take 1-2 years of dedicated study.
    • Advanced Proficiency: Attaining advanced proficiency, which includes fluency in speaking, reading, and writing complex sentences, engaging in cultural contexts, and understanding more nuanced grammar, could take 2-3 years or more, depending on the intensity of your study and immersion.
  • Immersion and Practice
    • Living in a Cherokee-Speaking Environment: Participating in Cherokee language immersion programs or living in areas with Cherokee-speaking communities, such as in Oklahoma or North Carolina, can significantly accelerate your learning.
    • Language Exchange: Regular practice with fluent speakers or joining language exchange programs can help reinforce what you've learned and improve fluency.

Learning Cherokee can be a rewarding but challenging journey due to its unique structure and syllabary. Basic proficiency can be achieved within several months to a year, while higher fluency may take a few years of consistent study and practice. Immersion in Cherokee-speaking communities and active engagement with native speakers are key to mastering the language.

Cherokee Alphabet & Pronunciation

The Cherokee writing system uses a syllabary, created by Sequoyah in the early 19th century. It consists of 85 symbols, each representing a syllable rather than individual sounds like in an alphabet. This unique system enables the writing of Cherokee words in a phonetic and efficient manner, making it one of the few indigenous writing systems developed independently in North America.


[a]

[e]

[i]

[o]

[u]

[v]

[ga]

[ka]

[ge]

[gi]

[go]

[gu]

[gv]

[ha]

[he]

[hi]

[ho]

[hu]

[hv]

[la]

[le]

[li]

[lo]

[lu]

[lv]

[ma]

[me]

[mi]

[mo]

[mu]

[na]

[hna]

[nah]

[ne]

[ni]

[no]

[nu]

[nv]

[qua]

[que]

[qui]

[quo]

[quu]

[quv]

[s]

[sa]

[se]

[si]

[so]

[su]

[sv]

[da]

[ta]

[de]

[te]

[di]

[ti]

[do]

[du]

[dv]

[dla]

[tla]

[tle]

[tli]

[tlo]

[tlu]

[tlv]

[tsa]

[tse]

[tsi]

[tso]

[tsu]

[tsv]

[wa]

[we]

[wi]

[wo]

[wu]

[wv]

[ya]

[ye]

[yi]

[yo]

[yu]

[yv]

Basic Phrases in Cherokee

Hello
Goodbye
Yes (v-v)
No (tla no)
Excuse me
Please (u-do-hi-yu-i)
Thank you (wa-do)
You are welcome
Do you speak english
Do you understand
I understand
I do not understand
How are you
Fine thanks
What is your name
My name is
Pleased to meet you

Cherokee Grammar

Cherokee Nouns

Man (a-s-ga-yv)
Woman (a-gi-ya)
Boy (u-wa-gi-a)
Girl (a-ge-yu-tsa)
Cat (we-sa)
Dog (gi-li)
Fish (a-tsa-di)
Water (a-ma)
Milk (u-nv-di)
Egg (u-we-tsi)
House
Flower (a-tsi-la-s)
Tree (tsa-li-gu)
Shirt
Pants

Cherokee Adjectives

Colors in Cherokee

BlackᎬᎾᎨᎢ (gvnagei)
WhiteᎤᏁᎦ (unega)
RedᎩᎦᎨ (gigage)
OrangeᎠᏌᎶᏂᎨ (asalonige)
YellowᏓᎶᏂᎨ (dalonige)
GreenᎢᏤᎢᏳᏍᏗ (itseiyusdi)
BlueᏌᎪᏂᎨᎢ (sagonigei)
PurpleᎩᎨᏍᏗ (gigesdi)
PinkᎩᎦᎨᎢᏳᏍᏗ (gigageiyusdi)
GrayᎤᏍᎪᎸ ᏌᎪᏂᎨ (usgolv sagonige)
BrownᎤᏬᏗᎨ (uwodige)

Numbers in Cherokee

Zero
OneᏌᏊ (saquu)
TwoᏔᎵ (tali)
ThreeᏦᎢ (tsoi)
FourᏅᎩ (nvgi)
FiveᎯᏍᎩ (hisgi)
SixᏑᏓᎵ (sudali)
SevenᎦᎵᏉᎩ (galiquogi)
EightᏧᏁᎳ (tsunela)
NineᏐᏁᎳ (sonela)
TenᏍᎪᎯ (sgohi)
ElevenᏌᏚ (sadu)
TwelveᏔᎵᏚ (talidu)
TwentyᏔᎵᏍᎪᎯ (talisgohi)
Thirty (tso so-go)
Forty (nu-gi so-go-hi-ne)
Fifty (hi-s-gi so-go-hi)
Sixty (su-da-li s-go-hi)
Seventy (ga-li-qua s-go-hi)
Eighty (ne-la s-go-hi)
Ninety (so-ne-la s-go-hi)
Hundred (a-go-hi-tsu-qui)
Thousand (sa-quo I-ya-ga-yv-li)

Cherokee Verbs

To be
To have
To want
To need
To help
To go
To come
To eat
To drink
To speak

Building Simple Sentences

More Complex Cherokee Sentences

And
Or
But
Because
With
Also
However
Neither
Nor
If
Then

Useful Cherokee Vocabulary

Cherokee Questions

Who
What
When
Where
Why
How
How many
How much

Days of the Week in Cherokee

MondayᎤᎾᏙᏓᏉᏅᎯ (unadodaquohnvhi)
TuesdayᏔᎵᏁᎢᎦ (talineiga)
WednesdayᏦᎢᏁᎢᎦ (tsoineiga)
ThursdayᏅᎩᏁᎢᎦ (nvgineiga)
FridayᏧᎾᎩᎶᏍᏗ (junagilosdi)
SaturdayᎤᎾᏙᏓᏈᏕᎾ (unadodaquidena)
SundayᎤᎾᏙᏓᏆᏍᎬ (unadodaquasgv)
Yesterday
Today
Tomorrow

Months in Cherokee

JanuaryᏚᏃᎸᏔᏂ (dunolvtani)
FebruaryᎧᎦᎵ (kagali)
MarchᎠᏄᏱ (anuyi)
AprilᎧᏩᏂ (kawani)
MayᎠᎾᎠᎬᏘ (anaagvti)
JuneᏕᎭᎷᏱ (dehaluyi)
JulyᎫᏰᏉᏂ (guyequoni)
AugustᎦᎶᏂᎢ (galonii)
SeptemberᏚᎵᎢᏍᏗ (duliisdi)
OctoberᏚᏂᏅᏗ (duninvdi)
NovemberᏄᏓᏕᏆ (nudadequa)
DecemberᎥᏍᎩᎦ (vsgiga)

Seasons in Cherokee

Winter
Spring
Summer
Autumn

Telling Time in Cherokee

What time is it
Hours
Minutes
Seconds
O clock
Half
Quarter past
Before
After