ALPHABET MATCHING GAME VOCABULARY FLASHCARDS
Why Learn Esperanto?
Communication skills developed while learning Esperanto can improve your interpersonal skills in your native language as well. Your marketable skills in the global economy are improved when you master Esperanto. Acquiring a second language can improve your skills and grades in math and English. Esperanto expand one's world view and limit the barriers between people: barriers cause distrust and fear.
Esperanto Alphabet & Pronunciation
Aa
[a]
[a]
Bb
[b]
[b]
Cc
[t͡s]
[t͡s]
Ĉĉ
[t͡ʃ]
[t͡ʃ]
Dd
[d]
[d]
Ee
[e]
[e]
Ff
[f]
[f]
Gg
[ɡ]
[ɡ]
Ĝĝ
[d͡ʒ]
[d͡ʒ]
Hh
[h]
[h]
Ĥĥ
[x]
[x]
Ii
[i]
[i]
Jj
[j,i̯]
[j,i̯]
Ĵĵ
[ʒ]
[ʒ]
Kk
[k]
[k]
Ll
[l]
[l]
Mm
[m]
[m]
Nn
[n]
[n]
Oo
[o]
[o]
Pp
[p]
[p]
Rr
[r]
[r]
Ss
[s]
[s]
Ŝŝ
[ʃ]
[ʃ]
Tt
[t]
[t]
Uu
[u]
[u]
Ŭŭ
[u̯]
[u̯]
Vv
[v]
[v]
Zz
[z]
[z]
Basic Phrases in Esperanto
| Hello | Saluton |
|---|---|
| Goodbye | Adiaŭ |
| Yes | Jes |
| No | No |
| Excuse me | Pardonu min |
| Please | Bonvolu |
| Thank you | Dankon |
| You are welcome | Ne dankinde |
| Do you speak english | Ĉu vi parolas la anglan? |
| Do you understand | Ĉu vi komprenas? |
| I understand | Mi komprenas |
| I do not understand | Mi ne komprenas |
| How are you | Kiel vi fartas? |
| Fine thanks | Bone dankon! |
| What is your name | Kio estas via nomo? |
| My name is | Mia nomo estas |
| Pleased to meet you | Mi ĝojas ekkoni vin |
Esperanto Grammar
Esperanto Nouns
| Man | Viro |
|---|---|
| Woman | Virino |
| Boy | Knabo |
| Girl | Knabino |
| Cat | Kato |
| Dog | Hundo |
| Fish | Fiŝoj |
| Water | Akvo |
| Milk | Lakto |
| Egg | Ovo |
| House | Domo |
| Flower | Floro |
| Tree | Arbo |
| Shirt | ĉemizo |
| Pants | Pantalono |
Esperanto Adjectives
Colors in Esperanto
| Black | Nigra |
|---|---|
| White | Blanka |
| Red | Ruĝa |
| Orange | Oranĝa |
| Yellow | Flava |
| Green | Verda |
| Blue | Blua |
| Purple | Purpura |
| Pink | Rozkolora |
| Gray | Griza |
| Brown | Bruna |
Numbers in Esperanto
| Zero | Nulo |
|---|---|
| One | Unu |
| Two | Du |
| Three | Tri |
| Four | Kvar |
| Five | Kvin |
| Six | Ses |
| Seven | Sep |
| Eight | Ok |
| Nine | Naŭ |
| Ten | Dek |
| Eleven | Dek unu |
| Twelve | Dek du |
| Twenty | Dudek |
| Thirty | Tridek |
| Forty | Kvardek |
| Fifty | Kvindek |
| Sixty | Sesdek |
| Seventy | Sepdek |
| Eighty | Okdek |
| Ninety | Naŭdek |
| Hundred | Cent |
| Thousand | Mil |
Esperanto Verbs
| To be | Esti |
|---|---|
| To have | Havi |
| To want | Voli |
| To need | Bezoni |
| To help | Helpi |
| To go | Iri |
| To come | Veni |
| To eat | Manĝi |
| To drink | Trinki |
| To speak | Paroli |
Building Simple Sentences
More Complex Esperanto Sentences
| And | Kaj |
|---|---|
| Or | Aŭ |
| But | Sed |
| Because | ĉar |
| With | Kun |
| Also | Ankaŭ |
| However | Tamen |
| Neither | Nek |
| Nor | Nek |
| If | Se |
| Then | Tiam |
Useful Esperanto Vocabulary
Esperanto Questions
| Who | Kiu |
|---|---|
| What | Kio |
| When | Kiam |
| Where | Kie |
| Why | Kial |
| How | Kiel |
| How many | Kiom da |
| How much | Kiom |
Days of the Week in Esperanto
| Monday | Lundon |
|---|---|
| Tuesday | Mardon |
| Wednesday | Merkredo |
| Thursday | Ĵaŭdo |
| Friday | Vendredo |
| Saturday | Sabato |
| Sunday | Dimanĉo |
| Yesterday | Hieraŭ |
| Today | Hodiaŭ |
| Tomorrow | Morgaŭ |
Months in Esperanto
| January | Januaro |
|---|---|
| February | Februaro |
| March | Marto |
| April | Aprilo |
| May | Majo |
| June | Junio |
| July | Julio |
| August | Aŭgusto |
| September | Septembro |
| October | Oktobro |
| November | Novembro |
| December | Decembro |
Seasons in Esperanto
| Winter | Vintro |
|---|---|
| Spring | Printempo |
| Summer | Somero |
| Autumn | Aŭtuno |
Telling Time in Esperanto
| What time is it | Kioma horo estas? |
|---|---|
| Hours | Horoj |
| Minutes | Minutoj |
| Seconds | Sekundoj |
| O clock | Horo |
| Half | Duono |
| Quarter past | Kvarono post |
| Before | Antaŭe |
| After | Post |